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lunes, 4 de noviembre de 2024

KEN WILBER's new book: FINDING RADICAL WHOLENESS - FULL TRANSCRIPTION of the Interview by Raquel Torrent

 

Book published in August 2024 - Interview: October 12- 2024

RAQUEL

Hello everyone, hello Ken to this special encounter to put in value the superb work that you’ve done in your last book FINDING RADICAL WHOLENESS. I see it as an elegant and peak compendium of your Integral MetaTheory.

I’m generally a slow reader and yet, in this case, I’ve read your publication rather quick -as I’ve been amazed, satisfied, motivated and very mentally and spiritually interested- even though I reckon it’s not an easy book.   

The contents are very deep and require a high level of intellectual comprehension and I would even say consciousness to understand its total and profound meaning. Nevertheless, Ken, you make it easy by the way you express yourself, the repetitions you make to leave it clear and the examples you give us for better comprehension. So, thank you very much, Ken, for having written this wonderful work and also for having accepted to dive into your book together, offering us your voice, as well, to read some of your own paragraphs.

KEN 

Sure, my pleasure

RAQUEL

To make a review of this “Finding Radical Wholeness” volume of yours -although relative for the big extension of its contents- we’re going to be making three interviews to cover it all. This is the first, mainly treating the concept of Wholeness and diving into Waking Up and Growing Up.  We will be mixing questions with paragraph’s readings (questions are totally referred to your book and are mere picks from the profound and extensive information you offer. Paragraphs are gathered from several lines on the same or different chapters that refer to the same matter). At the second interview in February 14th 2025, we’ll maintain the style (Q&A and quoted readings of your book) addressing Cleaning Up, Opening Up, and Showing Up. This year our habitual General Questions’ interview will be dedicated to the last part of your book:  Total Wholeness and Tantra.

At the end of this first interview, we will end up with your Witness (Turiya) “pointing out instructions”.  At the end of the second one, in St. Valentine’s Day 2025  we will offer your “pointing out instructions” about One Taste (Turiyatita) and Tantra experience in your book.  So, are you with me, Ken? Do we already embark in this beautiful trip toward Total Wholeness?  Let’s make it wonderful, enjoyable and fluent as your book is!!!

KEN  

Well, that's great. And I appreciate you taking it in chunks because when I first started out, I thought that there was just such a thing as one wholeness and you were either one with wholeness or you weren't. But the more I looked into wholeness, the more I realized it actually has several very distinct dimensions. And they each have to be dealt with quite differently because they're really covering very different realities. And yet they're all equally important. And I found five basic dimensions. I called them Waking Up, Growing Up, Opening Up, Cleaning Up and Showing Up. And when we put those all together, we get a Total Wholeness or a Big Wholeness.

RAQUEL

Let’s start by the already previous veiled question of the first paragraph of this interview:

1)     Which level of Growth (Altitude) do a person require to fully understand this book, knowing surely that everyone will read it from their own level, but which level is needed to fully get the message and practice it?

KEN

Well, it's sort of a matter of degrees. The more developed and evolved you are, the more you'll get out of the book. But people can start to pick up useful things at Amber or even the Mythic level. And then certainly the Rational level, they can at least get the framework and understand that fairly fully. And then at the Pluralistic and integral stages, they can actually start to embrace the real essence of what the book is about. And particularly at Integral Turquoise or the highest general, expectable level that human beings grow to. By the way, the percentage of the population at Green or Pluralistic is about 25%. The percentage of the population at Teal or the beginning Integral stage is around 5 to 8%. But the percentage of the population at Turquoise or the high Integral level is 0.5%. That’s very little. But people that are attracted to my work tend to be in the integral stages of development. And so, they shouldn't have too much trouble with it.

RAQUEL

2)    Which was your main concern when writing this work? What’s the purpose?

KEN

As I was explaining to you earlier, the topic of a book is not something I generally consciously choose. And by that, I mean, when I finish writing a book, which only takes me about a month -because I actually write the book in my head first- then I edit it, and only then I just try to spread it down. And so, when I finish writing a book, I just type it up, send it into Shambhala Random House, my publishers, and they almost never edit it anymore, because I already edited it myself, and I'm a fairly good editor. I mean, I've been an editor my whole life. And so, I'll have, after writing the book now, which takes about a month, around 6 to 8 months where I can just goof off. I generally watch movies or go on walks or meditate more or stuff like that. What I'm actually doing is writing the book in my head during that six to eight month’s period. And so, I edit it and break spelling and all of that kind of stuff. And then sometime around the seventh or eighth month, I'll wake up one morning and I just go: Wow! oh, okay, I've got to get out of bed and start writing now. And so, I do that and I go straight to my computer. And then for the next month, I'll wake up around four o'clock in the morning, I get right out of bed and go straight to my computer. I don't brush my teeth, I don't wash my face, I don't do anything. I don't have anything to eat. I'll make a cup of coffee and sit down and just start transcribing what I've already written in my mind. And that's when I start to find out what it's really all the depth about.

Of course, as I was writing in my mind, I was aware of what I was writing. And so, I do know generally what the book is about because I've been working on it and editing it and so on. In this case, what I wanted to do was to have, I mean, I've written several books that in a sense summarized the integral approach because whenever I write about the integral approach, I first have to explain what it is. Because many people have not any idea that they actually go through eight or nine major stages of growth of development or evolutionary unfolding. They can't even name them. You can't see them when you look within. I call this process: Growing up.

You can't see a single stage of Growing up. They’re third person perspectives. And a first person is the perspective of the person talking. So that's a pronoun like I, me, mine. Second person is the person being spoken to. So that's you, thy, yours and so on. Third person is the person or thing being spoken about. So that's he, she, they, them, it or it's, and you can go up to a fourth and fifth and sixth and seventh and eighth person perspectives. And Jane Loevinger, who's a very great pioneer in Developmental Psychology, she actually defines each one of her major eight stages of growth by being able to add further perspectives. So, her stage one understands a first person’s perspective. So that's the first six months of a life or so. And the infant can understand, I, me, mine, give me. But they can understand second person or third person or fourth person.

When they get to the second stage, which starts around six months to a year, then they can start to understand that you have a perspective different from theirs. And so, they understand you, yours, and so on. And then when they get to the third stage, they can understand he, she, they, them, it, or it's. But Jane Loevinger has, beyond the third stage, she has the fourth stage, the fifth stage, the sixth stage, the seventh stage and the eighth stage.

Each one of those stages adds yet a further perspective. So, her fourth stage can actually see a fourth person perspective. And what's a fourth person perspective? Well, if you just think about third person perspective, which is being aware of second person perspective, that's aware of first person’s perspective; when you think about that, you're using a fourth person perspective to think about the third person perspective. And a fifth person perspective is if you start to think about what is a fourth person perspective. And so, each time you grow a stage, you add another perspective until you get up to the seventh or eighth person perspectives. And she actually has tests that she can give people to determine what stage they're at.

That was sort of the overall purpose of the book was to write an overview of all of this material. And again, I've done a couple of books that were in a sense overview, explaining what Integral is. Because like I say, in order for me to write about it, I have first to explain it. But since nobody knows any of it, I have to explain it all. To explain what Integral is I have to explain Waking Up, Growing Up, Opening Up, Cleaning Up, Showing Up.  We'll go through all of those and make them very clear to everybody who's watching. So, they'll have a very full integral understanding of what integral is. And that was sort of the purpose of this book. And I'm very glad to say I actually think it's probably -of the 35 books I've written-, the very best book that I've done. And I would agree.

 

RAQUEL

And I would agree with that absolutely!

 

RAQUEL READS 1

Start quote.

To enter into the book, I want to read something from the Introduction that may summarize the purpose in one word: Wholeness: Ken says: Start quote.

Wholeness is actually the meaning of a real spirituality and thus it can offer a genuine meaning and purpose to your life”. What happens is that Wholeness almost never just stands out in awareness by itself. None of the areas of Wholeness are totally obvious and apparent right now.  If you don’t know where and how to look for them, they will remain mysterious unknowns in your life. You have to know where to look for Wholeness. One of the most shocking things to me in my entire professional life has been the realization of just how utterly hidden real Wholeness is -and is shocking because when you do see it, it’s absolutely and staggeringly obvious”. Finish quote.

 

KEN

Let me just say that these five dimensions of Total Wholeness:  Waking Up, Growing Up, Opening Up, Cleaning Up and Showing Up. When you put them all together, you get what I call a Big Wholeness or a Total Wholeness. So just to make sure that that's what we mean.

 

KEN READS -1-

Start quote.

“This book was originally titled: “Making Room for Everything” Big Wholeness makes room for everything in your life, much of which right now might not be included. You are very likely missing an enormous number of things that actually belong to you and should be included in your own life, to its huge benefit and likely improvement but you haven’t made room for them. You don’t have enough Wholeness.  When you really see the fundamental Big Wholeness of this world, then everything fits and you feel as if there is a superabundant fullness in your life and no friction, no tension, no torture”. End quote.

 

RAQUEL

3)    So, Ken, regarding this “Wholeness”, tell us the difference between “Wholeness” and “Total Wholeness or Big Wholeness”

KEN

Well, as I just sort of quickly went over, when I started looking at Wholeness, I started out thinking there was just one Wholeness. And everything was Whole. And you were one with that Wholeness or you weren't. I found that it really included several different dimensions. And what sort of shots me was that they were really quite different dimensions. So just to give a quick run through Waking Up is discovering the Wholeness when you become one with everything. You have a mystical experience of unity consciousness. And you don't look at the mountain, you are the mountain, you don't see the sun, you are the sun, you don't walk on the earth, you are the earth, you don't see a flock of birds fly by, you are the flock of birds. You're one with everything. That's a very real, very deep Wholeness. But then within that Wholeness, we have our individual selves. And what I found is that this individual self Grows and develops through a very real series of stages of development. And almost nobody knows this, let alone what these stages actually are. But I'll just give a quick rundown from Gene Gebser. He called them the archaic stage, the magic stage, the mythic stage, the rational stage, the pluralistic stage, and the integral stage.

 

They each sort of mean what they sound like. But that's a very real Wholeness that you can reach if you grow through all of those stages. And they're very simple practices you can do to help you grow and evolve through them. But it's a very real Wholeness. Then, Opening Up is different. Developmental Psychologists have explored people's growth and development from birth to childhood to adolescence to young adulthood to older adulthood to old age. In different lives. They found that we actually have several different intelligences, what are called: multiple intelligences. And so, we have psychologists vary on how many we think we have. Somewhere between 8 and 12 multiple intelligences. So, we have not only cognitive intelligence, which most people think of as their thought process, their everyday thinking. And that's what cognitive perception is. Is our everyday thinking. In addition to that type of intelligence, we have an emotional intelligence, we have a spiritual intelligence, we have an aesthetic intelligence, or the perception of beauty, we have a spatial intelligence, an intelligence that’s seeing spatial dimensions, and so on. And so, when we include all of our multiple intelligences, we are what I call: Opening Up, mainly we're opening up to all of the intelligences that we have.

 

I still call them lines. And there are like 12 different lines of development. But they're all going through the same levels. That's archaic to magic, to mythic to rational to pluralistic to integral. Those are the levels of development, and there are: cognitive line, emotional line, spiritual line, egoic line, motivational line, spatial line, those are all different lines. But they all go through the same basic levels.  

 

Each of these developmental pioneers were investigating, usually they'd select one multiple’s intelligence to measure. And whether they knew they were selecting just one multiple’s intelligence or not, they almost all did. So, Piaget studied cognitive intelligence, Kholberg studied moral intelligence, Maslow studied motivational intelligence, Loevinger studied ego intelligence. And what I studied, the first big opening for me was when I took all of their models and put them on a sheet of paper next to each other. What I realized is that all of them were going through the same basic levels, and give them different names. So, Piaget named his levels: pre-operational cognition, concrete operational cognition, formal operational cognition, and systemic cognition. And Kholberg named his: pre-conventional morality, conventional or conformist reality, and post-conventional or integral morality. And Maslow named his: physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness needs, self-esteem needs, self-actualization needs, and self-transcendence needs. They're all going from archaic to magic, to mythic to rational to pluralistic to integral.

 

So, when we add all of these different dimensions together, including Cleaning Up, which is generally associated with the name of Sigmund Freud, is when we get a Big Wholeness. 

 

When Freud was asked, what does this new analysis of yours do? He famously replied: “where ‘id’ was, the ‘ego’ shall be”. And that sort of creates a whole and healthy psyche. What people don't know is Freud never once used the term ‘id’ or ‘ego’. His translator, James B. Strachey, used the words that Freud used and translated them into Latin, because he thought that made Freud sound more scientific. But Freud never once said: “where ‘id’ was,  ‘ego’ shall be”. What he said was: where ‘it’ was, the ‘I’ shall become”. And this shows that Freud is actually very astutely aware of the different pronouns and the different perspectives that there are. So, where ‘it’ was, it's a third person pronoun, while ‘I’ is a first person pronoun. And so, what he meant was, he noticed that when people repress something or push it out of their mind into the unconscious, they generally start referring to it as an ‘it’ because it's now a third person. It seems alien and foreign. So, let's say the anxiety: “it overcomes me” or the depression: “I can't control it” or the obsession: “It overtakes me”. And so, when Freud said: “where ‘it’ was the ‘I’ shall become”, he meant we're going to take these ‘its’ and reunite them with the ‘I’. And to see how this was really best done can be seen by studying his student, Chris Pearls.

 

Pearls became a superstar at Essalen Institute. And Essalen, was the first growth center founded in America by my good friend Mike Murphy. His parents left him an absolutely stunningly gorgeous piece of land on the edge of the Pacific Ocean on a set of cliffs overlooking the ocean at Big Sur. And there were some old buildings on it. So, he would use those buildings to put different teachers teaching meditation or psychotherapy or whatever they were teaching. And each year hundreds of people came through Essalen and it was so successful that by the end of just one year in America, there were over 300 growth centers all modeled on Essalen. Fritz Pearls came through and he was a big star there. And what he would do is he would say, okay, who wants to do work? And hundreds of people would show up for his workshops. And he selected a person who wanted to do work. And he'd sit them down in a chair. And then in front of them, he would put an empty chair. “What do you want to work on?” he would say.  And the person might say: “well, I've got this anxiety. It's driving me crazy”. And Perls said: “okay, put the anxiety in this empty chair and talk to it”. And the person responded, “what do you mean, talk to it?” “Well, ask your anxiety, why are you doing this to me?” “Why are you picking on me? Or something like that?” Perls would say.  And so, the person would do it: “okay, why are you doing this to me?” And Perls would have the person sit in the empty chair and play like he was the anxiety answering back, saying: “why am I doing this to you? Because you're stupid. You're an idiot. You always screw things up. That's why I'm bugging you”.

 

Perls would put back the person in the original chair and would say: “now respond as yourself and answer to what the anxiety just said. Just have a conversation, talk back and forth”. And I should preface this by saying, Pearl's very famously said: “I can cure any neurosis in 15 minutes”.

 

Even his harshest critics who hated Pearls, agreed he could do so, because he was a real genius when it came to feeling out a person's neurosis and helping them come to terms with it. He would have them identify with whatever they put in the empty chair, that “it” that they put in the empty chair. And they would do that because the person would identify what they did as they answered it: “I'm doing this to you because you're stupid, an idiot”. That's a first person talking. So, your anxiety is now part of your first person. And as they go back and forth, everybody in the audience could see that within about 10 minutes, this person's anxiety was just dropping away. And within 15 minutes, Pearl's was right. He had more or less cure their anxiety. So what Freud said is clearly: “where ‘it’ is, the ‘I’ shall become”. And that's a very important part of finding wholeness because we want to own all of our ‘its’ because usually when we split something off and make it an ‘it’, we end up making a projection.

 

If I'm mad at you, but I split it off and I don't want to admit I'm mad at you and I project it on you, I'll think you're mad at me. And we all have all sorts of those battles and problems with people in our lives, or we just can project our qualities onto things or onto a car. We have a new car for example and a lot of young boys will project their manhood onto a car and identify with cars as if it's their real self. So that was about having the ‘it’ be returned to ‘I’.

 

Now the wholeness of Showing Up. That's the last major dimension of wholeness that I discovered. And that's we already talked about having a first person’s perspective and a second person perspective and a third person perspective and a fourth person perspective. Well, when I first wrote those down, I wrote them down on like a cross. I just made a cross on a big yellow pad and I had the upper left and the upper right and the two upper quadrants were individual quadrants. So, they were first person or second person and the lower quadrants were collective. The plural of an ‘I’, which is the upper left quadrant is a ‘We’ and that became the lower left quadrant. And a ‘We’ of course is our whole social interaction. ‘You’ and ‘I’ make a ‘We’ and that's our culture and our interpersonal interaction and so on. And then the left hand quadrants are all consciousness and the right hand quadrants are all matter. And every holon in the universe, a holon is a whole that's part of a larger whole. And everything in the world is a holon. I mean, if you think about it, our language goes from letters, whole letters that are parts of whole words, whole words are parts of whole sentences, whole sentences are parts of whole paragraphs, whole paragraphs are parts of whole stories. We see the same thing in Nature in the evolution of nature. It goes from whole quarks and a whole quark is part of a whole subatomic particle part of a proton, a neutron, an electron. And then whole atoms are part of whole molecules and whole molecules are part of whole cells and whole individual cells are part of whole multicellular animals. And so, we see the sequences like again, everything is a holon because it's a whole, but it's also whole that's a part of an even larger wholeness. And that's just everywhere we look, we find holons and holons are all developing this greater wholeness, which is why each stage of Growing Up gets bigger and bigger and bigger from archaic to magic to mythic to rational to pluralistic to integral. So, when we take all of those elements, Waking Up, Growing Up, Opening Up, Cleaning Up and Showing Up, and the Cleaning Up is where we clean up our shadow elements and reunite the ‘it’ with the ’I’ to make a whole and healthy psyche. That's what I call the process of Cleaning Up. But when we combine all of those, we do indeed get a Total Wholeness. And it's important that we include it’s an integral approach, because integral means to unite or to make whole.

RAQUEL

4)    In page 5 you already present two very important concepts to understand Wholeness that is the difference between “experience” (Knowledge by acquaintance) and explanation (Knowledge by description). Could you briefly explain this difference and why it’s important as it seems that your book is addressing the acquaintance.

 

KEN

Right. Well, let's take Waking Up, which is where a person who's generally identified with a small self and a small mind, and they think they're just this one individual body. And that's it. And then maybe they're walking in the woods or making love or listening, their great classical music. And they all of a sudden drop their separate self-identity. And they find that they're one with everything, it’s sometimes called Cosmic Consciousness or Unity Consciousness. Because again, you don't look at the sky, you are the sky, you don't look at a mountain, you are the mountain, and you don't look or feel the earth, you are the earth.

 

I'm describing that state of Cosmic Consciousness, but you don't necessarily feel that state when I describe it, because I'm just giving you knowledge by description, or explanation, or so on. But if you actually then take up like a meditation practice or some sort of actual practice to get you into this direct experience, this first person’s experience of oneness, then that's a direct acquaintance. You are one with ‘that’. And it's a first person’s experience. And all first person’s experience is conscious, because it's your ‘I’ experience, or your me or your mind. And so that direct acquaintance is what I want to try to convey to people. I usually have a series of exercises that they can do, along with each of the different dimensions of wholeness. So, I have some Waking Up and Growing Up exercises they can do to experience that acquaintance, and also with Opening Up and Cleaning Up and Showing up. And that's a very important distinction. Because too many people just write about these things. And very few of them have actually experienced them in first person.

 

RAQUEL

5)    Living, loving and being”, as proposed by Spong; sounds a beautiful and simple way of Wholeness, although may be not an easy ride, don’t you think? Is that why we need those pointing out instructions that Integral Metatheory give us? Is your metatheory our Know How to live, love and be?

 

KEN

Yeah, sure. Living, loving and being is a great term that Spong used. And Spong, incidentally, was a bishop. He's a devoutly believing Christian. But he wrote books with names like; ‘Why Christianity must change or die’. He very powerfully believed that all of the myths and miracles in the Bible, they're all fake. They're not real. And he wrote like that. And I always say, I don't know how he's escaped being excommunicated. But he wrote, he's written over a dozen books. And all of them are tearing down all of the mythic beliefs of Christianity. And I love it, of course, because mythic is the last stage before the rational. And Spong was a very rational guy. And he doesn't like myths or magic. And so, he's devastating to them. And I love reading his stuff. I always get some ideas from him. And I still don't know how he's avoided being excommunicated. But he's a great read. And I recommend any of his books.

 

KEN READS -2-

Start quote.

“We find this quest for Wholeness at the center of most of the world’s great religions, even though their major mythic stories differ wildly.  The philosophical school called “The Perennial Philosophy” believes that the fundamental Wholeness is what all of the world’s great religions are pursuing as the experience of Oneness is similar), an ultimate Unity consciousness, what some Tibetan Buddhist call the “One Taste” “. Finish quote.

 

6)    And why calling it so? Why to use one of our sensorial qualities to describe it? Why not one sound or one tact?

 

KEN

Well, you could use any sense you wanted to. The point is there's a oneness to them. So, I use One Taste because the Tibetans call it One Taste, the Tibetan Buddhists. And also, the idea is that when you have this experience of Oneness, it's so close. It's almost like you can taste it. It really is an experience that just saturates your being. And I'll give you a simple metaphorical example of what one taste is actually like.

 

This will give you a direct experience of Oneness, if it clicks. This works for about 50% of the people, and about 50%, they understand it, but they don't quite get it. If it works, it'll give you a direct experience of this Oneness. This simple metaphoric example was first discovered by a man named Douglas Harding. He was a member of the London Buddhist Society. So, you know, he was interested in this kind of things. He called it: “on having no head”. It's actually half funny and half serious. He pointed it out by saying: “notice that you can see every part of your body, except one, you can see your feet, your toes, your ankles, your legs, your thighs, your waist, your stomach, your chest, your arms, your hands, your fingers, but you cannot see your head”. And you really can't. If you try to see your head, all you'll see are these two sort of fleshy blobs. I can see your head and you can see mine, but you can't see yours, and I can't see mine. Instead look where you think your head is. And most of us sort of think it's behind our eyes and sitting on our shoulder. And he says: “okay, look at that space behind your eyes. And what do you see there?” And what you'll see in that space is everything you're looking at. So, if you're looking at a computer screen now, and you actually look at it, you'll realize it's sitting right where you thought your head was. And you're one with that computer screen. And the same if you look at your wall, and it's just sitting right where you thought your head was. And so that's a very easy way to get a sense of this unity consciousness, because it's sitting right on your shoulders, right where you thought your head was. And so that's a real Waking Up experience. And it's sort of right where your, you thought your taste buds were, what’s is sitting now is your computer screen. So it's a One Taste.

 

RAQUEL READS 2

Starts quote.

Integral basically means “Wholeness”. Integral Metatheory has searched for almost five decades to find the 5 major aspects, dimensions or areas of fundamental Wholeness: Waking Up, Growing Up, Opening Up, Cleaning Up and Showing Up. 

Human development includes several stages of growth and evolution and Humanity itself is moving through those stages reaching today the beginning of the “integrated stage”. End quote

 

7)    So, Ken, having in mind that even though a person may have a high level Waking Up experience or even be at a high level of Waking Up, it will always interpret it from the level of Growth they’re at, therefore it calls my attention why you’ve started your book writing first about Waking Up as I would find that Growing Up is crucial to then be able to understand what happens from a higher and more inclusive perspective when I Wake Up. And yet, you not only start writing about Waking Up, you also say that it’s “the most important and foundational aspect of a genuine Big Wholeness”. Why?

KEN

Well, if you think about it when you're really become one with everything, one of every object that you're aware of, that's a very Big Wholeness. As a matter of fact, it's a Oneness with the entire universe.

So, it stretches to infinity. And there's no other aspect of wholeness that stretches to infinity. It's a very important part of a really Big Wholeness. So, and Zen Buddhist, for example, think that Satori is the best of all and the end of all wholeness, simply because it's so vast and extensive. And when you experience it, you really are just blown away. You feel like you're one with absolutely everything in the entire universe, all those galaxies and stars that you see at night. You're one with all of them. And they are actually of One Taste with you. And so, you can't say that about any other of those dimensions. Growing Up gives you a sense of being able to think of a whole and Opening Up lets you identify with all of your multiple intelligences. But even when you identify with all of them, you don't feel that you're one with everything. Cleaning Up is just reuniting the split off shadow elements of yourself. Showing Up is just using all of the perspectives that you have available to you. When you Wake Up, you really have a fundamental shift in identity. And when you Wake Up, you're actually shifting from the small mind to Big Mind. And that's the only time that happens. So, that's a very fundamental part of Big Wholeness is this Waking Up. So, I start with that. Most people, when they get a sense of Waking Up, they think it actually does include everything. But although you're One with all the objects you're aware of, it's not everything. It's not all types of Wholeness. They’re not actually included. Because you can have a very profound Waking Up experience and have not a clue of what stage of Growing Up, you're at. You don't even know you're going through Growing Up stages, even though you're feeling enlightened. So, I generally introduce Waking Up and then I say: “and notice you also have to Grow Up”. And you can't confuse these two things. I also like to talk about that because that was my own first major discovery. It was the difference between Waking Up and Growing Up. When I first started studying Growing Up, I went through all the developmental psychologists and put them all next to each other and saw how they were all different lines going through the same levels. I had like 8 or 9 major levels of development and 8 to 12 lines. And when I first started studying Zen, I had a sort of spontaneous satori when I was 13 or 14. And then I read DT Suzuki's essays and Zen Buddhism, which is a brilliant set of books. It's a three volume’s set of books. It's about that thick. But I learned what satori was. And I learned they also had 10 Zen ox herding pictures, which were 10 major stages that people go through on their way to a real satori, a real enlightenment, a real awakening to this Cosmic Consciousness. And since I had 8 or 9 stages and there were 10 stages, I thought, wow, these stages are everywhere. They're talking about the same thing. But the more I started studying Waking Up and Growing Up, the more I saw that there were really some profound differences. For example, every experience you have of Waking Up, you know it, because it's a first person, direct, immediate, conscious experience. So, if you're sitting in the woods and you're meditating and all of a sudden you become one with everything and you're bathed and loved and bliss, you know it. You are fully aware of that. You're aware of this blissful love flowing over you. You're aware of this oneness with everything. And there's just no thing They would interpret it as a very magical state that they're sort of experiencing this. And it's just an extension of magic to them. So, I'm one with everything. All of Waking Up experiences are conscious, first person’s experiences. But none of Growing Up is conscious or you can't look within and say what stage of growth you're at. You have no idea. They're like the laws of grammar. I mean, you and I are both speaking English now, so we're both using the English laws of grammar. But we can't look within and see these laws of grammar and then write them down so we can share them with each other. We have no idea that we're using a grammar. We have no idea what stage of Growing Up we're at. We can't look within and see them. We have no idea that they're there unless we've actually studied Developmental Psychology. And then we'll learn that there are various stages going through the different lines of development. And then we might start looking within and try to figure out, okay, well, what stage of I am? And if we do all of that, then we'll have some general idea of where our stage of development is. And that's fine. But that's very different from Waking Up, which just hits you in the head and there's no mistaking it and you're fully aware of it. That's not true of Growing Up stages. They're very, very third person. They're rules of grammar. And so those two became very important understandings for me. And it also became important because as I studied with various Zen teachers and got to know all of their students, I noticed that nobody had a clue that they were going through the Growing Up process. They were all doing great with their growing, they're Waking Up, but they had no clue at all that they had these Growing Up stages of development. And so, I would often end up explaining them and maybe giving them a book or two. But that became a very important distinction that everybody needs to make. It's so important, so important because there is a lot of confusion.

 

RAQUEL

You say it in your book and you have also stated it before in other books and in other interviews that that's why Psychology has only like 100 years. And that's why the consciousness about Growing Up is very recent.

KEN

That's a very good point. Waking up experiences probably are 20 or 30,000 years old. I go back to the earliest shamans which came on the scene around 50,000 years ago. And they all fully knew and understood when they were having a Waking Up experience. And they all wrote about it. So, the Native American population, for example, has an understanding of the oneness of nature and the earth and the earth is the mother and so on. And so, they have a very well developed, series of sense of Waking Up, but they don't have a clue about Growing Up. And so, our Waking Up is maybe 300 or even 400,000 years old. The stages of Growing Up weren't discovered until around 1900, like you say, about 100 years ago. And they were discovered by America's probably second greatest psychologist, James Mark Baldwin.

 

RAQUEL

¡Oh, I would have said William James!

 

KEN

Well, they were very good friends. They both taught at Harvard. And James, interestingly, was studying states of consciousness and states of consciousness are what make up Waking Up because all states are first person direct immediate experiences. And James Mark Baldwin discovered structures of consciousness. Those are like grammar. They actually have a structure. But you can't see it. And he devised tests to tell where people were at. And he first came up with four lines of development, which was the good, the true, and the beautiful. And then he added religion. And he showed that all four of those lines go through these major stages his major stages, of course. And that was the first time that anybody had a clue that we have Growing Up stages.

RAQUEL

Following your own way of presenting the 5 Wholeness, let’s start with Waking Up. Would you please read the first text about it, Ken.

 

KEN READS -3-

Start quote

“Waking Up (or Non dual Wholeness) has been known to human beings as far as twenty thousand years ago, from the Shamans to the present Mindfulness teachers and therefore from the mythic ways to see religion to the high levels of nondual spiritual practices. These “spiritual but not religious “experiences can ground a type of interior science, which takes nothing on belief as a dogma but rather bases its claims on direct experience and evidence, and asks you to believe nothing that you haven’t verified for yourself.

 

Over the centuries and millennia, various spiritual systems around the world pressed into increasingly deeper and deeper or wider and wider or higher and higher spiritual experiences in the path of Waking Up and any human being could, if they too up the requisite interior scientific experiments and practices find out for themselves what these higher and higher states were”. End quote.

 

RAQUEL READS 3

Start quote.

“This process of spiritual growth, development or realization -Enlightenment, Awakening, or simply Waking Up – is a profound Wholeness -revealing process and is found in virtually all of the major systems of meditation, contemplation, yoga or contemplative prayer presented in the Great Wisdom Traditions (several dozen major ones) although they have, of course, many different ways of presenting their stages”. Finish the quote.

 

8)    Talk to us, Ken, about the Ultimate or Absolute Truth and the relative truths in this path of Waking Up, as I’ve always said to my students “Spirit is not time or space”, so what relationship has this “time” and “space” with the absolute truth.

KEN

Time and Space are called manifestations of ultimate reality. So, if you think of ultimate reality, think of it as God or Godhead or Brahma or Tao or Buddha nature, it manifests, it throws itself out into create the manifest world. So, both space and time come into existence as the absolute truth throws itself outward to create this relative world. And everything in this relative world is referred to as relative truth. And that includes the truth of space and time. Absolute truth is infinite and eternal. And what those mean is actually free of time and free of space. If we take eternity, eternity does not mean an everlastingly long time. Neither a point without time. It's called the timeless now. And when you think about it, you're only actually ever aware of a timeless now moment. So, there is no real past and no real future. Those are all relative truths. They're not ultimately real. If you want to see this, just think of anything that you want into your past, get a really clear image of it, think of it as being very real. And now notice where that image exists. It doesn't exist yesterday. It exists right now in the timeless now moment. And the same is true of the future. When you think of the future, pictured as clearly as you want, it's still a present experience existing in the timeless now. So, space and time aren't really that real. There are only variations on the timeless now moment, which is absolute truth. So, well, when we have a Waking Up experience, it always comes to the direct realization of this timeless now moment. And so, all the mystics talk about the timeless now. And that's all they want you to be aware of is this present, timeless now moment. And as you just focus on that and focus on that, that's called doing Mindfulness is being mindful of this timeless now.

 

RAQUEL

9)    I’ve heard many people getting confused between states and stages. Could you please explain the difference and present to us briefly the 5 major stages of Waking Up.

 

KEN

A state refers to a state of consciousness. And that's an immediate present experience that you're having. So, whatever you're experiencing right now is your state, and you're according to the mystical traditions, you're now in your waking state. And they generally define five major states of consciousness. And when a state itself unfolds in a sort of linear sequence, it goes through what are called stages. So, state one is experienced in stage one. And the second state is experienced in stage two. And the third state is experienced in stage three. And the fourth state is experienced in stage four. And the fifth state is experienced in stage five. Now, the distinction between states and stages. Stages almost always apply to ‘structures of consciousness’. And in order to clarify, I refer to them as structure stages. And then when states do unfold in stages, there are state stages. The five major stages of Waking Up, which would be five major state stages, because Waking Up consists of states of consciousness. And the general five major states of consciousness are gross, subtle, and causal, And, those are all relative states. They're all experienced in this relative world of space and time. And then those are the three major relative states. And then there are two absolute states. And they are called Turiya, which is not a very original name. Turiya is just Sanskrit for ‘the fourth’. Okay, the fourth state, the fith state called Turiyatita, which just means beyond Turiya, beyond the fourth. So, it's the fifth state. And they're generally experienced in that direction. So, at night when we fall asleep, we go from waking into dream state (subtle), and then into deep dreamless sleep, which is emptiness, or the causal state. The subtle state is a state of imagery, vivid imagery, art types, gods and goddesses, things like that. And then the gross waking state is the state that we're experiencing now. And we have access to logic and mathematics and stuff like that. And then when we pass from those three states into the fourth, or Turiya, Turiya is simply experienced as awareness of whatever is arising. So, it's also called The Witness. It's the witness in us that is always ever present, because it's an absolute state. And this, ever present witnessing or pure awareness state is the state that we want to get into, because it is an absolute state. And if we're going to disclose the absolute realities of the timeless now. So, and you can do that just by being aware of the present moment, and just witnessing whatever arises, just don't judge it, don't condemn it, don't love it, don't applaud it, just witness it, just watch it, just be aware of it. Without any judgment. And that's the state you want to get into. And then if you get into that state, and you hold it for a long time, what will tend to happen is the witness itself will tend to dissolve. It will tend to evaporate. And you'll just, there'll just be the state of oneness with you being one with everything you're aware of. And that's the One Taste. And it's the headless state. And that's called Turiyatita. So, Turiyatita is the actual state, the ultimate state you want to get into. You get into it by going through Turiya or ‘The Witness’. You can just start by witnessing, and we'll have some exercises for witnessing in a bit. And just stay with that. And that is a very absolute reality

And ends up reading: 

 

KEN READS -4-

“These major states of consciousness become the major stages of meditation, because a person’s central identity starts out confined to the typical ego-dominated waking state, and with increasing meditation, it ends up traversing all of those states-stages in consciousness, resulting in a pure Awakening of Ultimate Unity consciousness.  I refer to this sequence of state-stages, in whole or part as Waking Up…as just saying “Spirit” isn’t at all the same as truly knowing Spirit…so you don’t need a Growing Up statement, you need a Waking Up experience…because statements are metaphoric, not descriptive and my statements are metaphoric.  As Nagarjuna tells us, mere Growing Up statements (or ideas about spiritual intelligence) won’t get you anywhere near ultimate Truth.  You have to have what Zen calls a “satori” which is a direct Waking Up realization, a pure nondual experience… not more Growing Up maps being confused with the real territory of Waking Up”.

 

RAQUEL

10)                      Do this mean that we cannot Wake Up if we do not meditate or have a “satori”? Wouldn’t this just only be one of the modes of Waking Up? representing Assaglioli’s ascending methodology and thus individual/self-assessment/1st person choice? As I can do something for myself to awake. Also, I can go up the ladder myself.

On the other hand, in Christianity and other religious’ traditions it’s said that we’re chosen by the Spirit, meaning that we may also have a Waking Up state and/or a conversion to a stage by the purity of the regard and love of the Godhead upon us: “By the grace of God you’re already fully saved”, you remember us in your book.  And the Mahayana Buddhism: “If you could just realize that the Enlightened Mind is not attainable, you would be Enlightened”, you also write.

In a sense and above all regarding the Christian way of seeing it this would represent the Assaglioli’s descending mode of Awakening. Is that so? I ask you this because I know people that seem and feel Enlightened and yet they’ve not ever meditated in their lives. Do all this have to do with “the paradox of instruction”?

 

KEN

The ‘paradox of instruction’ is that when you're talking about the absolute, anything you can say is not technically correct, including what I just said. And that's paradox. That's the paradox. And it's not correct because anything I can say consists of dualistic words, but the absolute is not dualistic. And you can't talk about non-duality because everything you say is dualistic. So, you get caught in the paradox. You can say this thing about the absolute, but then that's not quite right. So, you have to say, well, it's not exactly like that. It's like this. And then you're always correcting yourself indefinitely. And that's the paradox of instruction. And the paradox fits this ascending and descending distinction because technically there's not an ascending or descending path, although you can find ascending components and descending components. So, the reason is that if Christian says like the grace of Godhead that you get enlightenment, but remember Godhead is just your own Big Mind. It's your Big Mind awakening your small mind. And God has nothing to do with it because God is your Big Mind. And that's a paradox as well. But when your own Godhead awakens you, it appears to be a descending movement. Whereas if you sort of start out yourself and reach up to Godhead by traversing the meditative stages, state stages, then that seems to be an ascending path. And in a sense, it is. But again, it's paradoxical. So, it's both ascending and descending. It's Godhead coming down as your own small mind moves up. And whole series of paradoxes like that. So that's the ‘paradox of instruction’.

 

RAQUEL

For an old catholic like me is easy to understand it and see it intellectually and not so emotionally easy. We have this idea of God in second person like you call it and the feeling is there as an authentic reality.

 

KEN

The second person, in Vedanta is referred to Ishvara who is the personal God, who emanates from Brahman. And Brahman is our own Big Mind.  Brahman is the Absolute Truth. And Ishvara is the relative reality, because is a relative God.  Is a production from Brahman. Is a creation of the ultimate absolute reality that rises a personal God in second person. In other words, the Divinity generates God. And the Divinity is our Big Mind.  You may unite these two ideas as you want to.

 

RAQUEL

It’s very interesting in a sense because when I finished to read your book, I was a little bit angry with you and you will understand why as al lof a sudden ¡You had robbed God to me! ¡You had left me as an orphan!

 

KEN

Well, it’s not so and yet I understand what you mean.

 

RAQUEL

Intellectually is very clear to me, Ken.  I clearly understand it with my rational mind, I can even rest in the midst of the paradox and integrate it and yet understand that my inner child is attached to this idea of a personal God with which I can talk and can feel as something real and authentic.

 

KEN

May you describe me that God? Which is the image? As any image you say is just an idea.

 

RAQUEL

It doesn’t have any idea as for me is Energy with capital letters.

 

KEN

Energy has a time and has a space.

 

RAQUEL

No, not according to what I always say: “spirit doesn’t have time or space” It’s pure potentiality.  And, therefore IT may create everything, time, space… it may become relative.

 

KEN

Reality itself doesn’t exist 

 

RAQUEL

This Spirit, Godo or Divinity that I feel in me is pure potentiallity, and therefore anything could arise or be created.  Like this pen in my hand that is like pure potentiallity as it can draw or write everything that there is.

 

KEN

And yet, that pen has time and has space.  When Vedanta speaks about Ishvara is simply noticing that most people when they think of God, think of some sort of concept or some sort of idea, even if it's the idea of potentiality, but that itself is a concept. And they're just simply saying, notice that that concept has dimensions. And that's because it comes out of the dimensionless. And what you mean by God is what they would call God head, which is that which is a head of God. And so, you have God head and then you have God. And they're simply making that distinction because as long as you're latched onto a second person God, you'll never discover the prior God head. And they just want you to do that distinction.

 

RAQUEL  

I understand it intellectually, I have even experienced within the meditation void.  And yet understand that, emotionally, there is a desire of maintaining this idea of the relationship with the pure potentiality, that is not any other thing than Energy.  I want such a relationship.  I don’t want to lose it.

 

KEN 

Alright. How about doing the following? Next time you think about God, only observe that thought. And you will find yourself in relationship with that Divinity as you may change that emotionality to such a Divinity.

 

RAQUEL

And here where I perceive we’re talking about the same thing, because what I’m saying is not about a thought but about a feeling.  So, let’s keep on with the questions, please.

 

11)                                                                                                                                                           According to your studies brilliantly shown at the Wilber Combs lattice, we could experience a Waking Up in any Level of Growth, in any Line of Development or from any type, and yet a person in a drunk state who experiences a Waking Up will be really awakened?   

KEN

They'll have a definite experience. And it could be that they're experiencing a God head. But, how much of that they remember in their drunken state? How much actually penetrates their drunken state? How much is a really real awakening? That's open to argument.

12)                                                                                                                                                           Regarding lower quadrants, do you find possible a collective Awakening, having in mind like you always state that everybody is born in level one (no “conscious” wholeness)?

KEN

Hmmm, collective states of consciousness are possible. We often know them in their pathological forms, when we talk about a collective hysteria, and hysteria is very contagious. And one person experiences it and another person can experience it and another. And all of a sudden, you've got a whole slew of people who are hysterical. In a similar way, you can have a bunch of Zen students sharing a satori. One gets a satori and they sort of convey it to another and another person conveys it to another.

RAQUEL

Sorry Ken, I mean more collective Awakening of the whole Humanity.

KEN

If it’s collective in the biggest collective possible way. No, no, the answer is no.

RAQUEL

Yes, thank you Ken for clarifying this as I understand that this is very important. There are many who think and await that there will arrive a moment in time when we are all awakened. And then I talk to them about Growing Up.

KEN

I've suggested that Third Tier ends to include a Unity with various states of consciousness. There's fundamentally a difference between Waking Up and Growing Up, but as you Grow Up more and more, because each higher stage is more whole, it's a larger whole on, it's more expansive, then it can start to include various states of consciousness. And if that happens and we go through three or four stages of Third Tier growth and development, it's possible that we'll get to very high states of consciousness that are accompanying these higher structures of consciousness. And whenever that happens, it still wouldn't be everybody in the world because the growth structures themselves were always, humanity is always at some percentage of humanity is at those stages. So, as you go up, as I said, Green has about 25%, Teal has around five to 8%, Turquoise has about 0.5%. But when you get to those higher structures, they're relatively rarer to get everybody to the very highest structure.

RAQUEL

13)                     It seems that throughout millenia and still nowadays, Awakening, Enlightenment, Waking Up, has been mistaken with spiritual intelligence, generally at a magic or mythic level.  Clarify, please, why they’re not the same and why it’s so important to differentiate them to then integrate and finally dissolve them in pure Loving Bliss?

 

KEN

Well, the answer to that question is fairly simple. We've been talking about the difference between Waking Up and Growing Up. And there's a lot of differences between them. One's the first person direct immediate experience. You have it, you know it, you're fully aware of it. Another is the third person, like grammar experience or a structure experience. And when you experience those, you're not aware of them. You can't look within and see what structure stage you're at. So, spiritual intelligence is the ‘structure of Growing Up’. And is different from the ‘state of Waking Up’. The part of the difficulty in the whole field of religion is that there are indeed two different types of religious engagement. There's an engagement of Waking Up and there's an engagement of Growing Up. And the Waking Up experience is a Turiya or Turiyatita state experience. And again, we have gross, subtle, causal, turiya and turiya tita. Those are the five major states and state stages of Waking Up. And in Growing Up, we have completely differently named stages. We have archaic, magic, mythic, rational, pluralistic, and integral. Those don't even sound like the states of Waking Up. And so, when we go through Growing Up, we go through early stages of magic and mythic. And this is where the world's first great spiritual systems all came from those lower stages of growing up. And then when the Western Enlightenment came along and science emerged around 1600, it was always getting in fights with religion. Because religion, as it was practiced then, would generally come from the mythic level of Growing Up. Whereas science is coming from the rational level of Growing Up. And since they were both Growing Up stages, they'd gotten fights all the time over who was really real. And of course, science was generally the higher level and it generally won out. But people would still have recourse to a mythic level of development when they thought religious terms, because that was the only religion that they knew. Waking Up, however, some people at the mythic stage would practice meditation and they would actually stumble onto a satori waking up experience, an experience of turiya, or turiyatita. And they were generally called ‘the mystics’. And all of the great mythic religions around the world produced a small number of mystics, the people who actually had Waking Up experiences. But they always were differentiating themselves from the mythic believers, because they would go: “that's just an idea and it's a stupid idea. And it's not reasonable” and all that. So, there's a very real difference. There were people that experienced both of them, ‘the mystics’ and most mystics started out as a mythic believer. And that's where they got the whole idea of being able to Wake Up, which was they could actually become one with their God that they were just mythically thinking about the news, the Apollo, Aphrodite, Mars, and so on. And so, they almost all experienced a mythic religion, but then they discovered a Waking Up experience, a turiya, or turiyatita experience. And that was an enormous breakthrough for them. And because it was such a powerful experience, almost all religions that had some people stumble into a Waking Up experience, they almost all created mystical branches of their religion, because it was such a powerful experience. And so, the two would generally go their separate ways.

 

RAQUEL

Yeah, so separated! And, in many occasions, people who were high in Growing Up and therefore high in spiritual intelligence, would say: “I am very spiritual”. And no, they are just high in spiritual intelligence and not have any acquaintance with the real states.

 

KEN

That’s right, they have a knowledge by description, but not an experience by acquaintance.

 

RAQUEL

14)                      In your book you somehow criticize the mythic and mythic-literal levels of several religions, mainly putting examples of the Christian beliefs in those levels.  I’m sure that many Christians -who do not understand what you’re talking about- are feeling insulted by your comments, so how would it be a profound awakened Christianity?

 

KEN

Well, read Spong’s works. We talked about him. And he's just simply fabulous.  If they're insulted by what I'm saying, they should read Spong and they'll get their brains blown out. Because he's like: “Oh, those are all myths. They're doubly goop. They make no sense at all. They're childish”. ¡And that's right! They are from the childhood of Humankind, because that was the first sort of mythic ideas that we had. We were in the mythic literal stage of Growing Up. And that's why all of our early religions were forms of Growing Up. They were at very low levels of Growing Up. And all of the very real spiritual experiences were in the line of Waking Up. And those were two completely different entities.

And well, how would Jesus Christ be seen from, let's say, the magic, the mythic, the rational, the pluralistic and the integral stages? Magic Jesus Christ would be a miracle performer. You could pray to Jesus and you would cure your illnesses, or you could pray to Jesus and you'd get the job promotion. He can magically intervene in your life and give you anything you want. If you pray to him with enough fervor and believe on the mythic level, you also have a relationship to God or Jesus Christ. And you're frequently praying to him. When you were at Magic level, you would often think that you could sometimes do the magic yourself because you're confusing signifier with the referent or the word with the thing that is indicated, as we talked about earlier. But when you get to the Mythic level, you've transferred all of that magic to Jesus or to God, and they can perform these miracles for you. So, if you again pray with enough fervor and correctness, then they will answer your prayer by giving you what you want. And so, Jesus can cure your illnesses and get you the new car and all of that stuff.  And then when you move out of the Mythic literal stage, you move into the Rational stage. And there, Jesus, if you're still a believer, appears as a humanistic teacher. He's very rational in his talking. He was generally talking from a rational stage anyway, but he frequently laps into magic miracles and mythic God and Goddesses and stories and stuff like that. But he would talk about them in a rational way, because he, Humanity had moved to Rational level. And he, of course, had evolved at least that far. So, when you would think about Jesus in a rational way, you would simply think of him using logic and you would see him as a very great humanistic teacher. And then when you get to the Pluralistic stage, you would frequently believe not only in Jesus, but you would start to consider other world religious teachers. And you would consider them being great humanitarian teachers too. So, you might take a Buddhist meditation or start studying Vedanta Hinduism or Taoism or Zen Buddhism or something like that. And Jesus Christ would still be sort of your primary teacher, but you have these other teachers as well. And then when you get to the Integral stage, you'd start to actually pull all of them together into unified belief systems. So, Jesus would be part of a unified holistic structure that you would create in your mind that would pull all of these different approaches together into a single unified entity.

 

RAQUEL READS 4

Start the quote.

“Waking Up is surely one of the most profound areas of Wholeness that the modern world has forgotten, ignored, or outright denied…as when modernity tossed out religion altogether , it totally confused spiritual intelligence (which is a line of Growing Up) with spiritual experience (which is a direct state of Waking Up)…We have seen that there is an important distinction between spiritual intelligence, which is an indirect ‘knowledge by description’ that occurs in Growing Up, and spiritual experience, which is a direct ‘knowledge by acquaintance’ that occurs in Waking Up…whose higher states are Turiya, the 4th state, the Witness (pure Subjectivity) with its total Freedom from objects, resulting in total Bliss and Turiyatita, the 5th state, One Taste (non-duality) with its Unity and Love…The key to all genuine mindfulness training with both the Witness and One Taste, is to recognize an ever-present, primordial Witnessing Awareness that is not caught in avoidance but rather is always letting absolutely everything …arise in Awareness and spontaneously manifest itself just as it is. We need the ups and downs, the light spaces and the dark, the mountain and the valley, the good and the evil, the pleasure and the pain, the happiness and the sadness, in order for any of these qualities to manifest at all… Now…in the Standing Present…which does nothing but change and recognize this timeless and ever present I AMness…and then Turiyatita as the ultimate state who is recognized when any sensation of a “self” (whether a capital ‘S’ Self or a small ‘s’ self) disappear into the seamless unity of a nondual Suchness… They really do demand a certain type of active looking in order to find them. But when and if you do that, they can all be included in not just a holism or wholeness but also a very expansive all -inclusive Big Wholeness…which will result in the resurrection of a genuine meaning in your life”.

RAQUEL

15)                                                                                                                                                           Entering now in the structure-stages of Growing Up, you say that it’s “the major process to interpret our world” and that each one of those levels will see the world differently. Could we say that this evolutionary process accelerates as it goes up higher? or it’s not related with time at all?  Regarding quantity of people could we say the higher we Grow Up, the less people we find? Finish the quote.

KEN

Each one of those levels will see the world differently. These major stages of Growing Up have a particular embedded worldview. So, it forms concepts or ideas or notions about what it is aware of, and this is called its worldview, which goes from archaic to magic to mythic to rational to pluralistic to integral, and then some higher Third Tier developments. They're not timeless, except if we get to like the very highest super Third Tier developmental stage that is incorporating One Taste, or turiya, and Turiyatita, then those would start to move beyond time.

RAQUEL

Yes, I love that notion that whenever we reach the highest structure of development, structure stages and stage states become the same, like merging, integrating.

KEN

Right.  Structure stages seem to embrace or enfold state stages.

16)                                                                                                                                                           Which stage of Growing Up would you say that is the most difficult to trespass individually and collectively?

Well, I understand that by trespass, I understand you mean to move beyond. Well, again, it's sort of, there's several paradoxes here. On the one hand, the lower the stage, the more it takes to get beyond it. So, although the lower stages also have fewer parts that they have to include, because they're holons, but they're smaller holons. The lowest stages are the smallest holons that we produce. And so that's not, in a sense, it's not very hard to make those. But to let go of those, in a sense, is fairly difficult. As we get up into Second Tier, those are relatively encompassing and outreaching stages. So, in one hand, they're fairly easy to move beyond. But the percentage of the people that do so get smaller and smaller. So again, it's sort of paradoxical. But I would say, well, if I were to pick which stage I'd like to be at now, it wouldn't be at any of the lower stages. It would just be at one of the higher stages. So, I'm going to say, the Witness, that it would be the best one to be, because it would be the easiest to move beyond. 

KEN READS -5-

Start the quote:

“When religion experience is interpreted from a low level of Growing Up (for example egocentric or ethnocentric), we get some of the meanest and most malicious forms of religion imaginable…it’s the largest source of hatred, torture and warfare in human kind’s history: while when it is interpreted from the highest stages (worldcentric or integral) it is one of the greatest sources of love, charity and compassion… this is the ‘paradox of religion’.  That paradox is still with us: no matter how much Waking Up a spiritual system might have, it’s still totally ignorant of Growing Up… When individuals move…to an integrated or Integral structure of Growing Up, their interpretative capacity for all experiences …will likewise move to that larger, more expansive integral stage … that “transcends and include the perspectives of all their previous stages… which is why Wholeness just increases and increases”. Finish the quote.

17)                                                                                                                                                           Why the “structure-stages are not the same as the various stages of biological growth or maturation” and why it has been so difficult to spot them out, so much so that they were recognized only 100 years ago?

KEN

That's a very good point. Waking up experiences probably are 20 or 30,000 years old. I go back to the earliest shamans which came on the scene around 50,000 years ago. And they all fully knew and understood when they were having a waking up experience. And they all wrote about it. So, the Native American population, for example, has an understanding of the oneness of nature and the earth and the earth is the mother and so on. And so, they have a very well developped series of states of Waking Up, but they don't have a clue about Growing Up. The stages of Growing Up weren't discovered until around 1900, like you say, about 100 years ago. And they were discovered by America's probably second greatest psychologist, James Mark Baldwin. 

RAQUEL

 I thought you were going to say William James.

KEN

Well, they were very good friends. They both taught at Harvard. And James, interestingly, was studying states of consciousness and states of consciousness are what make up waking up because all states are first person direct immediate experiences. And James Mark Baldwin discovered structures of consciousness. Those are like grammar. They actually have a structure. But you can't see it. And but he devised tests to tell where people were at. And he first came up with four lines of development, which was the good, the true, and the beautiful. And then he added religion. And he showed that all four of those lines go through these major, his major stages of course. Yeah. And that was the first time that anybody had a clue that we have growing up stages

RAQUEL READS 5

Start quote.

“Researchers discovered the emerging structures of Growing Up only when they started studying how people acted in ways that were egocentric, ethnocentric, worldcentric, or fully integrated and then inferred the type of interior maps or structures that could cause those behaviors…  They found that these structures always unfolded in one direction only… In other words, those…structures were not just different responses in general, they were different stages (in this case, structure-stages) … and they apply to around a dozen different lines of development (or intelligences)”.  End quote.

 

18)                                                                                                                                                           In page 129 of your book, you say: “From the egocentric level, the ethnocentric level is a major step up and a truly significant advance. It introduces the extensive capacity to take the role of another (a truly 2nd person perspective)”. As I understand a lower level cannot understand, accept or interpret a higher stage, so how is someone that is in an egocentric level going to be able to accept that which it’s in a higher level?  Yes, a world-centric may be able to see this growth as it has already trespass both previous stages and yet how this view “from the egocentric level” can recognize anything up from itself?

KEN

It can't. And that's why it doesn't. That's why if you're at an egocentric level you cannot understand a second person perspective. You can't see it at all. And so, I mean, you start mimicking people saying you or they and so on, but you can't take that perspective yourself. You can do that with the emergence of concrete operational thinking at which it's the mythic stage. World centric can see egocentric, but it can't see the higher stage above it. Just like egocentric couldn't see ethnocentric. Ethnocentric can't see world centric.

RAQUEL

19)                                                                                                                                                           What is the most needed key ingredient that impulses/enact growth from 1st, to 2nd to 3rd and 4th persons’ permanent perspectives, which represent the 1st-tier structure-stage? Could we say that is “Evolution” itself? And why is it so difficult to jump into a collective 2nd -tier?

KEN

Well, in a sense, it is evolution itself, because what evolution does is, it transcends and includes the previous stage. So, the fact that it can transcend the previous stage means that ethnocentric can transcend egocentric. And because it moves beyond or transcends egocentric, it can see it. It can realize, oh, I was once at that stage, but now I can see it. So, I'm moved beyond it. I'm higher than that. And the same when you get to world centric, world centric can see ethnocentric because it transcends, but includes ethnocentric. And that is the process of evolution itself. So we could say, yeah, it's because of evolution that we pass from the first to the second to third and fourth and any other perspective. That's evolution itself. And what evolution is adding when it transcends is it's creating a higher dimension of perspective. Yeah, but that's what it gets to transcend the previous perspective.

Evolution is the key for that opening up in perspective and in consciousness. We could say is a manifestation of Godhead. 

KEN READS -6-

Start the quote:

“The stages are like a cake fusion -archaic, red magic, amber mythic, orange rational, and green post modern, are often combined into what is called ‘1st-tier’. They all have one thing in common: each 1st-tier stage thinks that its truth and values are the only important truth and values in existence; all others are childish, confused, goofy or just plain wrong. But starting at the Inclusive-Integral stage, with what is called the “2nd tier”, the idea is that all the previous stages are deeply significant -if nothing else, each of them is a stage in human growth and development, and so none of them can be deleted or skipped.  This makes Integral 2nd tier the first truly holistic and inclusive stage in existence and a stunningly profound leap in evolution.

Teal Holistic and Turquoise Integral are combined into turquoise Inclusive-Integral…because together they represent the very best of the Wholeness offered by Growing Up…and this 2nd tier is clearly the leading edge of evolution at this time and it will almost certainly be the main stage from which any truly genuine Religion of Tomorrow will spring…So when I use the term Integral I mean both this 2nd-tier stage of development…and also Integral Metatheory itself which includes the entire AQAL Kosmic Address. Finish the quote

 

20)                                                                                                                                                           What is the difference between Kosmic Address and Altitude.  

KEN

Altitude is one ingredient in Kosmic address. The Kosmic address is the sum total of all five dimensions of Big Wholeness. So, a Kosmic address includes your quadrant, your level, your line, your state, your type, and altitude is one of them. It's your level.

RAQUEL

21)                                                                                                                                                           In page 203 you say “when Turiyatita (One Taste) came into existence it was almost always accompanied by the Inclusive-Integral stage of Growing Up”, how is this ‘coming into existence’ isn’t it an ever- present reality? And then, would it be true to say that only when being at Turquoise is possible to create and understand crossed-paradigmatic realities whether they may be theories or real applications of them? Were these your structure and state – stages when creating Integral Metatheory?

KEN

Well, yes. I would say yes. Does it come into existence or were they simply remembered? That again comes down to is truth remembered or discovered. In a sense, all of the deep structures of every stage of consciousness, are already present within us. And I say it's part of the ground unconscious, but they're present within us and they emerge. They come into existence according to a given timetable. When they come into existence, they've quite a timetable: from archaic, to magic, to mythic, to rational, to pluralistic, to then integral. That's a timetable. They emerge in that order of time.

When these deep structures emerge, they have to take on surface structures. The deep structures are remembered. The surface structures are learned. So, when we first developed what Piaget referred to as natural intelligence or sensorimotor intelligence, these are just the sum total of all our five senses. And when they emerge, they can detect the sensorimotor environment, taste, touch, smell, and so forth. And the deep structures are simply remembered. And as they remembered, they emerge. And the thing that sparks them to be remembered is when their particular timetable comes up. That means archaic generally has a timetable of the first several months of life. And then magic timetable is the first year or two of life. And then mythic tends to emerge at age four or five. And it comes into real existence at age six, seven, eight, and with the concrete operational thinking. And then rational timetable is starting in early adolescence. And then the rational tends to emerge through around age 11 to age 21 or so. And then if we continue our growth and development, the pluralistic stage can emerge. And its timetable is usually in the mid 20’s. And then if we complete those, the integral timetable can emerge. And its general development is in the 30’s.

When those deep structures emerge, then they have to take on surface structures, like when concrete operational thinking emerges, Piaget described concrete operational thinking as “thought operating on the world”. So, by the side, I want to ride my bicycle. That's a concrete operation. I go over, I pick the concrete bike up, I sit on the concrete bike, I put my feet on the concrete pedals, and I push them. And I start to ride my bike. That's a concrete operation. How to do all that was a memory. But I actually had to learn how to ride the bike. I had to actually practice getting on it, practice pedaling it, practice steering it. Those are all surface structures. They had to be added to the deep structures. I mean, I have the muscles, they have the capacity to do all these concrete operations, but I still had to learn the actual surface structures of the concrete operation in order for it to really emerge. So, the deep structures are remembered and the surface structures are learned. And that's true all the way up, all the structure stages of Growing Up, as far as we can tell to the very highest.

RAQUEL

22)                                                                                                                                                           In page 357 you show us that we can move our awareness to higher states and not to ultimate states as the first are relative and these ultimate highest states are absolute therefore eternal, timeless and ever present.  We cannot attain them, reach them or achieve them, as they are - you remember us that Maslow said - “ever present conditions”.  Are the “pointing out instructions” what permit the revelation or realization of their all-pervading nature as background reality never born? And what’s the difference of these “pointing out instructions” with “meditation practices” that move our awareness to higher states but not to the highest ultimate states?  

KEN

Well, those meditative practices are in a sense ‘pointing out instructions’ for these higher states, because what again, you're supposed to do is simply witness everything you're experiencing right now. You simply bring awareness in the timeless now to whatever you're aware of, and you're aware of it without judgment, without condemnation, without praise, without joy, none of that. You just witness what's arising, and that's arising in a timeless now. And the timeless now itself cannot be attained, because you're always only aware of a timeless now. So, you can't bring it into existence. You can simply be aware of the fact that it's already there, that you already have it.  And it is a paradox. 

You can't attain them because they're already fully present. So, you say, I want to be aware of the now moment. And as you zero in on the timeless now, you'll realize that you have ‘always’ been aware of this timeless now. And you're not bringing it into existence. You're not creating it for the first time. You're simply recognizing that it's already there as you then understand there’s no time. And then that's why you can't attain it.

The Buddhist sutras are very clear: “If you could just realize enlightenment cannot be attained, you would already be enlightened”. You quoted that earlier. And that's exactly right. Enlightened state of mind is a state of mind that exists in the timeless now. The timeless now is ever present. And, therefore your enlightened mind is ever present. And that's why you cannot attain enlightenment as it is already the state you have right now. Indeed. It is. It is. It is the paradox, because you sort of go from like in Zen, you go from not having a satori to actually having a satori. And then you sort of achieve a satori, because there's a time you didn't have it. And then there's the time you do have it. That's the time. Yet a satori is when you realize that you've known this forever because there’s no time. Right. Satori consists of: “Oh God, I was looking at it the whole time. Why didn't I see it before?”

RAQUEL READS 6

Start the quote:

“A truly comprehensive spirituality (or any sort of Integral Life Practice) launched from the turquoise-Integral stage …would be able to speak effectively to every stage of Growing Up and would not make one stage the dogmatic and only correct stage…instigating an authentic Growing Up in addition to any Waking Up.  I refer to any system that helps with this Growing Up transformation as a “conveyor belt…So, turquoise-Integral can potentially include Growing Up and Waking Up (As well as Cleaning Up, Opening Up and Showing Up) and these would all embrace together for the first time in our history in what is indeed a Big Wholeness. This Integral approach will occur whether or not religion gets on board; but if it does, we will have a genuine and authentic Religion of Tomorrow” Finish the quote.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

And now, Ken, if it’s alright with you, you’ll be presenting, through your own quoting the “pointing out instructions” toward this Waking Up experience of the Witness (turiya).

Are you ready?

KEN: 

Sure

KEN READS -7-

Please close your eyes.

Start the quote:

“As Zen points out …we’re going to see your “Original Face” which is the ‘face you had before your parents were born’.  That doesn’t mean that it existed at a point in time before your parents were born but rather that it simply doesn’t enter the stream of time in the first place; it’s prior to time altogether.  Your Original Face, your Real Being, is prior to your parents’ birth, prior to the birth of the Solar System and prior to the spacetime created by the Big Bang simply because is prior to time…

Start relaxing into a Witnessing Awareness and simply witness the present moment.  Notice that the present moment arises, exists for a second or two, and then fades into the past, as a new present moment arises and comes to your Awareness and the old moment becomes a memory.  The new moment lasts for a brief second or so, and then it fades into the past as well, and a new moment arises… This movement is constant.  It just goes on and on…

Notice the Witness itself.  Notice the Awareness of this passing present, a passing present that moves continuously from present to pass. The pure Witness of this moment does not itself change; it’s just a constant Presence, a pure unmoving point of being Aware, a true constant Mirror Mind.  It merely watches the passing present arise, stay a bit and pass; arise, stay a bit, and pass.  The Witness remains completely unmoved and unmoving, a pure, unending Present or timeless Now… an unchanging and standing present…  This timeless Now does not come into being or fade into the past – it is an ever-present, unchanging pure Present. The passing present, your thoughts of the future, your memories of the past all arise in the unending Present…

It is from this unchanging, timeless, motionless Present Awareness that the Witness sees everything that arises.  This Standing Present is Aware of the passing present and everything in it -present experiences, past memories, future thoughts – all of them arising in this ever-present timeless Now. The Standing Present, which is unchanging, is fully aware of the passing present, which does nothing but change…

Think about some event you believe exists in the past. Picture this past event as clearly and vividly as you can.  Notice that all that you’re actually aware of is a memory and that memory exists only in this Now-moment.  And when that event actually occurred, when it really existed it was itself a Now-moment.  In either case, all you are ever actually aware of is the Now-moment… 

Likewise, think of something you believe will exist in the future. Notice that is just a thought and that thought only exists right here, in this Now-moment.  And if it ever becomes a real event, it will then occur only in a Now-moment.  This is your Original Face…which does not exclude the past and future but fully embraces both…and is a vast, all inclusive, all-embracing Awareness… 

There will never be a future time where it will be more present than it already is right now. Never. Whatever comes into existence tomorrow but is not present Now is strictly temporal, not eternal…

…The utter simplicity of the Witness is the reason we can so easily miss it, …as we quickly identify it with something more complex …when it’s your own I AMness (it’s the Witness existing in you right now)…We never realize the timeless ever-present pure I AMness for the simple feeling of Being that it is… As you recognize this ever-present I AMness you will also recognize that this is the same feeling that you have always had… as you can never remember a time when you weren’t you…

You’re not entering a state that you were not previously in but have, through practice brought about; it is the simple and immediate recognition of a state that has always been present but which you have not fully noticed…and you always knew it.

Welcome to the paradox of instruction:  you need a satori to realize that you don’t need a satori!!! “

And with a full breath, you may open your eyes now

RAQUEL

Wonderful, Ken, thank you very much. I’m sure that people that follows these instructions are going to Wake Up to their Witness Consciousness!!! You’ve been very graceful to be with us in this fall of 2024 and it’s been a real pleasure for me to read your book and an honor to have prepared these questions and readings. Thanks a lot Ken in my name and in the name of the Integral Community for having wrote this book and for having given us this interview.

KEN

Sure. It's been my pleasure to be here. I always enjoy this. I love you very much and I always enjoy our interactions and this has been no different.

RAQUEL  

Take care, dear and see you in February at the second interview to keep on traversing this path of Wholeness altogether/all-together and hopefully after seeing this many people will buy your ‘Finding Radical Wholeness’ book from Shambala😊!!!

 KEN

My pleasure, bye.

 

                                                                       


1 comentarios :

Gunther Emde dijo...

Genial entrevista, gracias Raquel.

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